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Madurasherbals
Glycolic acid
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Product Description:
INCI Name: Glycolic Acid
Chemical Formula: C₂H₄O₃
Molecular Weight: 76.05 g/mol
Appearance: Typically a white crystalline solid in pure form. Commercial grades may also be supplied as clear aqueous solutions, depending on the concentration and grade.
Category: Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) / Cosmetic Exfoliating Active
Glycolic Acid is an Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations for its exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. It helps loosen the bonds between dead skin cells on the skin's surface, encouraging their removal and promoting smoother, brighter-looking skin. Due to its small molecular structure, Glycolic Acid can penetrate the outer layers of the skin effectively when formulated at an appropriate concentration and pH.
It is commonly incorporated into facial serums, exfoliating toners, creams, lotions and chemical peel formulations designed to improve the appearance of uneven skin texture, dullness and superficial pigmentation.
Functions
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Exfoliates dead skin cells from the skin's surface.
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Helps improve the appearance of dull and uneven skin tone.
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Promotes smoother-looking skin texture.
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Helps reduce the appearance of superficial pigmentation with regular, appropriate use.
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Supports the improvement of the appearance of fine lines associated with photoaging.
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Can function as a pH-adjusting agent in suitable cosmetic formulations.
Applications
Glycolic Acid is used in facial serums, exfoliating toners, face creams, body lotions, skin-renewal products and professional chemical peel formulations. Its concentration and application method should be selected according to the intended product, finished-product pH and applicable safety requirements.
Solubility
Glycolic Acid is highly soluble in water. It is generally incorporated into the aqueous phase or pre-diluted in water according to the supplier's formulation guidelines. It is not oil-soluble.
Recommended Usage
The appropriate usage level depends on the ingredient grade, intended application, finished-product pH and applicable cosmetic regulations. For consumer leave-on products, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessment supports concentrations up to 10% at a final pH of at least 3.5 under specified conditions. Higher-strength peel formulations require additional safety controls and professional handling.
Formulation Guidelines
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Check the final pH of the finished formulation.
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Assess compatibility with emulsifiers, thickeners, preservatives and other active ingredients.
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Introduce the ingredient according to the supplier's technical data sheet.
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Evaluate finished-product stability, viscosity and skin compatibility before commercial use.
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Avoid combining multiple potentially irritating actives without appropriate compatibility and safety assessment.
Skin Compatibility
Glycolic Acid may cause stinging, redness, dryness or irritation, depending on its concentration, pH and frequency of application. Appropriate formulation and skin-tolerance assessment are essential.
Precautions
Avoid contact with the eyes and application to broken or irritated skin. Use appropriate sun protection during use and for one week after discontinuing AHA-containing products. Higher-strength chemical peels should not be used without appropriate professional guidance.
Storage
Store in a tightly closed original container under the temperature and handling conditions recommended by the supplier. Protect the material from contamination and use compatible packaging.
Shelf Life
Refer to the manufacturer's recommended shelf life, expiry date or retest date for the specific commercial grade. The shelf life of a finished cosmetic formulation must be established through appropriate stability testing.
Disclaimer
The information provided is intended for cosmetic ingredient reference and formulation guidance. Actual usage levels, compatibility, safety and performance depend on the specific ingredient grade and finished formulation. Always consult the supplier's technical documentation and comply with applicable cosmetic regulations.
Disclaimer
All information on this website is for educational and reference purposes only and does not constitute medical, professional, legal, or technical advice.
Intended Use
Our products are raw materials and ingredients supplied for cosmetic formulation, personal care, manufacturing, aromatherapy, candlemaking, soap making, food and beverage, confectionery, research, and related industries. Suitability for any specific application is the buyer's responsibility.
Natural & Batch Variation
Natural variations in colour, aroma, texture, viscosity, and potency may occur between batches, as this is characteristic of natural and plant-derived ingredients and does not indicate a quality defect.
For formulated and processed products, including chemicals, waxes, bases, butters, and extracts, variations in performance or specification may also occur between batches.
For colouring agents and food colours, variations in shade, intensity, particle size, dispersion, and thickness may occur between batches due to sourcing or processing differences. For flavor oils, variations in colour, taste profile, and aromatic strength may occur between batches.
Equipment & Kits
Equipment, accessories, moulds, containers, and kits are utility and starter-level items with no performance warranty. Product images, kit contents, and item brands or models may vary based on stock availability.
Safety & Internal Use
Essential oils, aroma compounds, flavor oils, concentrated extracts, and chemicals must be handled responsibly and diluted appropriately. Products intended for internal use, including herbal powders, Ayurvedic botanicals, and food-grade ingredients, should be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare, Ayurvedic, or food safety practitioner.
Testing, Samples & Lab Reports
Customers are responsible for testing suitability within their own formulation and intended application before placing bulk orders. Samples are at your own cost, and free samples may be available subject to stock and product type. Sample size and quantity are at our discretion, and shipping charges apply. Laboratory test reports can be arranged on request at an additional cost.
Representative Documents: COA & MSDS
The COA and MSDS linked on product pages are representative documents shared for reference purposes only and may not reflect the exact batch supplied for your order.
Batch-specific documents can be requested before or at the time of purchase. It is the customer's responsibility to verify that specifications meet their intended use before purchasing in bulk.
B2B Terms
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